Métodos mistos: desafios da integração metodológica nas Ciências Sociais
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Resumo
O rápido crescimento dos métodos mistos neste século tem sido acompanhado por uma reflexão teórica sobre as possibilidades e dificuldades na integração dos métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. A proposta do presente trabalho é abordar criticamente as reticências à lógica integradora, com o argumento de que os métodos mistos estão a ser aperfeiçoados em novas correntes muito distintas entre si, que diluem a separação rígida de métodos e paradigmas como blocos unificados. Defende-se a continuidade da reflexão sobre os métodos mistos em relação às propostas de integração anteriores, bem como considerar a produção realizada na academia hispânica como ponto de partida para uma revisão das diferentes correntes metodológicas atuais. Defende-se a ideia de que é possível avançar na integração metodológica, sem simplificar a riqueza inerente às tradições epistemológicas, no contexto do estudo dos fenómenos complexos atuais, que exigem abordagens criativas, interdisciplinares e abertas ao pluralismo metodológico.
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