Explicações e Desenhos na Ciência Política: O caso do Comparecimento Eleitoral

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Flávio Rezende
Caio Gomes Brandão Rios

Resumen

O artigo se propões a analisar o argumento de que explicações institucionais e comportamentais coexistem na Ciência Política contemporânea o que, por sua vez, aumenta o leque de desenhos de pesquisa disponíveis para testar os argumentos propostos. Utilizando o caso da literatura sobre o comparecimento eleitoral, identificamos duas perguntas fundamentais que remetem, cada uma, a perspectivas teóricas distintas. A primeira (por que o eleitor vota?) é explicada no nível do indivíduo e teorias comportamentais são mais apropriadas. A segunda (por que as taxas de comparecimento variam de país para país?) necessita comparar estruturas e arranjos institucionais para ser respondida. Três hipóteses são propostas sobre a coexistência dos modelos teóricos nas publicações recentes e suas respectivas relações com desenhos experimentais e qualitativos.

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Rezende, F., & Gomes Brandão Rios, C. (2021). Explicações e Desenhos na Ciência Política: O caso do Comparecimento Eleitoral. Revista Latinoamericana De Metodología De Las Ciencias Sociales, 11(1), e091. https://doi.org/10.24215/18537863e091
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